6-2定时器定时中断&定时器外部时钟

常用TIM函数

void TIM_DeInit(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx);//恢复缺省配置
void TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef* TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);//时基单元初始化，配置时基单元
void TIM_TimeBaseStructInit(TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef* TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);//把结构体变量赋默认值
void TIM_Cmd(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, FunctionalState NewState);//使能计数器
void TIM_ITConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_IT, FunctionalState NewState);//使能中断输出信号
void TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx);//选择内部时钟
void TIM_ITRxExternalClockConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_InputTriggerSource);//选择ITRx其他定时器的时钟
void TIM_TIxExternalClockConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_TIxExternalCLKSource,uint16_t TIM_ICPolarity, uint16_t ICFilter);//选择TIX捕获通道的时钟
void TIM_ETRClockMode1Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ExtTRGPrescaler, uint16_t TIM_ExtTRGPolarity,uint16_t ExtTRGFilter);//选择ETR通过外部时钟模式1输入的时钟
void TIM_ETRClockMode2Config(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ExtTRGPrescaler, uint16_t TIM_ExtTRGPolarity, uint16_t ExtTRGFilter);//选择ETR通过外部时钟模式2输入的时钟
void TIM_ETRConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ExtTRGPrescaler, uint16_t TIM_ExtTRGPolarity,uint16_t ExtTRGFilter);//配置ETR引脚的预分频器、极性、滤波器参数
void TIM_PrescalerConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Prescaler, uint16_t TIM_PSCReloadMode);//单独写预分频值
void TIM_CounterModeConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_CounterMode);//改变计数器的计数模式
void TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, FunctionalState NewState);//自动重装器预装功能配置
void TIM_SetCounter(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Counter);//给计数器写一个值，手动给一个计数值
void TIM_SetAutoreload(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t Autoreload);//给自动重装器一个值，手动给一个自动重装值
uint16_t TIM_GetCounter(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx);//获取当前计数器的值
uint16_t TIM_GetPrescaler(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx);//获取当前预分频器的值
FlagStatus TIM_GetFlagStatus(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_FLAG);//获取标志位
void TIM_ClearFlag(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_FLAG);//清除标志位
ITStatus TIM_GetITStatus(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_IT);//获取标志位，中断程序使用
void TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_IT);//清除标志位，中断程序使用

定时器定时中断

Timer.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
extern uint16_t Num;//声明对应main里的Num
void Timer_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);//开启时钟，TIM2是APB1总线的外设
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);//选择为内部时钟，选择TIM2，由内部时基驱动，这一行可以不写，因为会默认调用内部时钟
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;//配置时基单元结构体
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;//结构体成员：分频参数
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;//结构体成员：计数模式，可以向上计数，向下计数，三种中央对齐模式
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 10000 - 1;//结构体成员：ARR自动重装器的值
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 7200 - 1;//结构体成员：PSC预分频器的值，要参考6-1TIM定时中断计算
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;//结构体成员：重复计数器的值
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);//完成配置时基单元
 
	TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2,TIM_FLAG_Update);
	TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);//使能中断，更新中断
 
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//NVIC优先级分组，选择分组2
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;//NVIC结构体
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;//结构体参数：中断通道
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//结构体参数：使能
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;//结构体参数：抢占优先级
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;//结构体参数：响应优先级
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);//完成配置NVIC
 
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);//使能通道
}
 
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)//TIM2的中断函数
{
	if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update) == SET)//检查标志位
	{
		Num ++;
		TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update);//清除标志位
	}
}
 

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Timer.h"
 
uint16_t Num;//定义一个16位的全局变量Num
int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	Timer_Init();
	OLED_ShowString(1,1,"Num:");
 
	while(1)
	{
		OLED_ShowNum(1,5,Num,5);
		OLED_ShowNum(2,5,TIM_GetCounter(TIM2),5);//获取TIM2当前计数器的值
	}
 
}
 
 

定时器外部时钟

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
extern uint16_t Num;
void Timer_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
 
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);//使能GPIOA
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;//上拉输入
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
 
 
	TIM_ETRClockMode2Config(TIM2,TIM_ExtTRGPSC_OFF,TIM_ExtTRGPolarity_NonInverted,0x0F);//通过ETR引脚的外部时钟模式2配置
 
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;//分频参数
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;//计数模式
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 10 - 1;//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 1 - 1;//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
 
	TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2,TIM_FLAG_Update);
	TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);
 
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
 
	TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE);
}
 
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
	if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update) == SET)
	{
		Num ++;
		TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update);
	}
}
 
uint16_t Timer_GetCounter(void)
{
	return TIM_GetCounter(TIM2);
}
 

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Timer.h"
 
uint16_t Num;
int main(void)
{
	OLED_Init();
	Timer_Init();
	OLED_ShowString(1,1,"Num:");
	OLED_ShowString(2,1,"CNT:");
	while(1)
	{
		OLED_ShowNum(1,5,Num,5);
		OLED_ShowNum(2,5,Timer_GetCounter(),5);//计数器的值
	}	
}